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For years, we have been told to eat low-fat or fat-free foods, but is this recommendation really the best choice for us? What about those "healthy" fats? The topic of dietary fats can be very confusing, but knowing the difference between saturated, trans, polyunsaturated (omega-3s and omega-6s), and monounsaturated (omega-9s) fats is key to creating a well-balanced diet.
We will start with the "bad": saturated and trans fats. Why are these considered bad? These fats can negatively affect your health by increasing "bad" cholesterol (LDL), decreasing "good" cholesterol (HDL) and increasing your risk of developing coronary heart disease. We understand that bad cholesterol clogs arteries and good cholesterol helps to clear arteries, so we want to make sure we keep the consumption of these fats at a minimum? The American Heart Association suggests that Americans eat 1 percent or less of their calories from trans fat and 7 percent or less from saturated fats.
Saturated and trans fat can be found in many foods including animal products, doughnuts, potato chips, margarines and shortenings. Make sure to double check food labels under "total fat" to ensure you are not consuming too much of these fats. In addition, watch for the term "partially hydrogenated oils" in the ingredients list. This term indicates a product has trans fats.
Now for the "good": polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats. These fats are also called omegas. Why are these considered good? These fats can positively affect your health by improving cholesterol levels; reducing your risk of heart attack, stroke, and diabetes; aiding in fat-soluble vitamin absorption (vitamins A, D, E and K); helping cell development and healthy nerve activity; and by keeping the immune system healthy. With a list like that, who wouldn't want to eat these healthy fats? Recommendations for adults 19 years and older state that 20 to 35 percent of your total calories should come from fat. Remember to consume the main portion from the healthy fats.
Omega-3 sources include oils such as canola, flax and soybean; walnuts; fish such as herring, mackerel, salmon and tuna; algae; and Omega-3 eggs.
Omega-6 sources include oils such as canola, corn, olive, peanut, safflower, soybean and sunflower; nuts such as almonds, cashews, hazelnuts, peanuts, pecans, pistachios and walnuts; eggs and dairy.
Omega-9 sources include oils such as canola, olive, peanut, sunflower, safflower; nuts such as almonds, cashews, macadamias, peanuts, pecans, pistachios, hazelnuts and walnuts; avocados; eggs; dairy; meat and poultry.
Mustard-Crusted Salmon
Serves 4.
All you need:
1 1/4 pounds center-cut salmon fillets, cut into 4 portions
1/4 tsp salt, or to taste
Freshly ground pepper, to taste
1/4 cup plain Greek yogurt
2 tbsp stone-ground mustard
2 tsp lemon juice
Lemon wedges, for serving
All you do:
• Preheat broiler. Line a broiler pan or baking sheet with foil, then coat it with cooking spray.
• Place salmon pieces, skin-side down, on the prepared pan. Season with salt and pepper. Combine sour cream, mustard and lemon juice in a small bowl. Spread evenly over the salmon.
• Broil the salmon 5 inches from the heat source until it is opaque in the center, 10 to 12 minutes. Serve with lemon wedges.
Nutrition Facts per serving: 198 calories, 8g fat, 2g saturated fat, 72mg cholesterol, 375mg sodium, 2g carbohydrates, 0g fiber, 29g protein.
Source: adapted from www.eatingwell.com.
The information is not intended as medical advice. Please consult a medical professional for individual advice.
Rachelle Deutz is a registered dietitian at Hy-Vee in Marshall.