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Housing study exposes rental needs

By Rae Kruger
POSTED: September 20, 2008

MARSHALL - Lyon County needs more rental housing on one level and a few more with underground garages or other features for higher-end renters, a recently completed housing study said.

A housing study was completed for Marshall, Minneota, Tracy, Cottonwood and the county as a whole to help local governments determine what may be missing in existing and future housing markets, Lisa Graphenteen told a group of economic developers and city officials Tuesday night.

"This reaffirms what you are doing and helps you understand what you could be doing," Graphenteen said. "It gives you a picture of what's going on in today's housing market."

Lyon County Enterprise Development Corporation Director Nort Johnson gathered the group Tuesday to talk about economic development and update the group on issues, including the housing study.

The consistent need in Marshall, Tracy, Minneota and Cottonwood is for rental units, and those vary from market rent to contemporary or upper-income rental units, Graphenteen said.

The study recommends mostly one-level rental units with two to three bedrooms, she said. The units shouldn't be age specific but would likely appeal to those 55 and over in most cases, Graphenteen said.

The cities have an adequate supply of available housing lots but need to make sure that supply stays adequate, Graphenteen said.

"(Marshall) has done a great job with that," Graphenteen said of entry level housing lots. The lots in Parkview Addition and North Riverview addition total about 95 lots. No additional lots should be developed until the number drops below 30, Graphenteen said.

The city doesn't need more general residential lots, Graphenteen said. The city should have a supply of 60 and will have many more when the 99 lots in the Stonebridge Addition become available this year.

"That will increase the supply to 250," Graphenteen said.

Families need more market rent options in rental units such as townhomes, Graphenteen said. Those rents would be $650 for two bedrooms and $750 for three bedrooms, she said.

Higher income renters need contemporary apartments, she said.

"Those with underground garages, fitness area, more for higher income professionals," Graphenteen said.

The higher end rents would be $600 to $950 for three bedrooms, she said.

The former Marshall Junior High site would be a good place for rental housing and for public building use, Graphenteen said.

Marshall is meeting the needs of senior citizens, but an alzheimers or memory care facility and assisted living will be needed.

Such projects would be difficult as stand-alones but a developer could combine an assisted living and memory care facility, Graphenteen said.

Johnson had given a similar presentation to the county board recently and said, "The greater unmet need is in Cottonwood. The city has a very high working population."

Employees commute and could use rental options in Cottonwood, Johnson said.

Cottonwood is an exception because of the workforce, Graphenteen said.

"The study recommends more apartment style with eight to 10 units with a combination of one and two bedrooms," Graphenteen said.

Cottonwood should maintain a supply of 10 lots.

The city has 30, but the city also has a lake development on the lake that could cause a need for more than 30 lots, Graphenteen said.

Minneota and Tracy both need a supply of 10 improved lots.

Tracy should move ahead with the Front Street addition to add 15 lots, Graphenteen said.

Rental units should be one-level with rents below $650, Graphenteen said.

Minneota's Ousman Addition will fill the need for improved lots over the next several years, but when it's filled more lots in the $20,000 to $25,000 range will be needed.

As in Tracy, the rental units should be one level, Graphenteen said.

The units should also have two to three bedrooms which is different from Tracy, Graphenteen said.

"That's specific to Minneota," Graphenteen said of two- to three-bedroom rental units.

The recommendation is based on the likelihood families will rent the units, Graphenteen said.

Johnson told the county board recently Minneota also has a need to tear down some existing structures to create space for new construction.

EDA and city officials can use the information to determine if they can help the needed housing development in cities and the county, Graphenteen said.

Local governments can access programs to help offset the cost for development to keep rents at market rates or to encourage the project, Graphenteen said.

Local EDAs and governments also need the studies to apply for grants and programs to help fund new housing development or redevelopment of existing properties, Graphenteen said.

"It's a way to justify what you are asking for and what you want to do in a project," Graphenteen said.

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